1 00:00:08,740 --> 00:00:14,760 Your guide to constellations, deep-sky objects, planets, and events. 2 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:38,690 Tonight's Sky, highlights of the September Sky. 3 00:00:38,690 --> 00:00:45,040 If you have a clear view to the west, you might be able to spot Venus hanging low over 4 00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:53,280 the horizon right after sunset. 5 00:00:53,280 --> 00:01:07,280 Catch a quick look through a telescope if you can. 6 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:13,380 After nightfall, look for Mars and Saturn in the southwestern sky. 7 00:01:13,380 --> 00:01:19,159 The two planets will move farther apart as the month progresses, with Saturn setting 8 00:01:19,159 --> 00:01:26,950 well before Mars in late September. 9 00:01:26,950 --> 00:01:47,880 Use a telescope to get a better view of the planets before they dip below the horizon. 10 00:01:47,880 --> 00:01:52,350 September nights feature the “wet quarter” of the sky. 11 00:01:52,350 --> 00:01:59,189 Two neighboring constellations bear ancient references to water. 12 00:01:59,189 --> 00:02:07,770 Aquarius is one of the oldest constellations, recognized even by early civilizations. 13 00:02:07,770 --> 00:02:13,930 In ancient mythologies, Aquarius is the god of the waters. 14 00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:18,330 Look for the Water Jar, a group of stars shaped like a "Y." 15 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:27,440 A rich, compact cluster of stars can be seen in Aquarius. 16 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:38,000 Known as M2, it contains about 150,000 stars located about 37,500 light-years away. 17 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,000 Binoculars present it well, 18 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:57,340 but a small telescope reveals much more detail in the cluster’s compact center. 19 00:02:57,340 --> 00:03:03,200 Nearby lies the great constellation Capricornus. 20 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:09,940 Known in mythology as the Water Goat, it represents a creature that fed and watered the infant 21 00:03:09,940 --> 00:03:16,010 Zeus, ruler of the Greek gods. 22 00:03:16,010 --> 00:03:21,010 Algedi is the brightest star in Capricornus. 23 00:03:21,010 --> 00:03:27,800 It’s visible in binoculars as an elongated star. 24 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:31,480 This odd shape is due to a visual trick. 25 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:39,160 From our distant vantage point, two unrelated stars appear to be close together. 26 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:46,900 Capricornus also hosts a dense cluster of stars, M30. 27 00:03:46,900 --> 00:04:16,000 A small telescope easily resolves individual stars in the cluster. 28 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:29,100 Late in the month, dim Mercury makes a brief appearance in the eastern sky just before sunrise. 29 00:04:29,159 --> 00:04:47,830 If you spot it, aim a telescope at Mercury to get a slightly better look. 30 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:54,139 On September 1st, skywatchers in parts of Africa will see the Moon pass directly in 31 00:04:54,139 --> 00:04:59,449 front of the Sun, creating an annular solar eclipse. 32 00:04:59,449 --> 00:05:05,169 During an annular solar eclipse, the Moon is farther away from Earth than during a total 33 00:05:05,169 --> 00:05:14,240 solar eclipse, so it appears smaller and doesn’t completely cover the Sun. 34 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:24,939 A partial solar eclipse will be visible from most of the African continent.